There are several types of surgeries that can help treat different problems affecting the nose. Depending on the condition, these procedures can improve breathing, correct structural issues, or enhance appearance. Below are some of the most common nose-related surgeries performed by ENT specialists:
1. Septoplasty
A septoplasty is performed to correct a deviated septum, a condition where the wall dividing the nostrils (the septum) is shifted to one side. This surgery helps improve airflow through the nose and reduces issues such as snoring or chronic congestion.
2. Rhinoplasty
Rhinoplasty, commonly known as a nose job, reshapes the nose to improve its appearance or correct functional issues such as a deviated septum or birth defect. It can be done for cosmetic enhancement, better breathing, or both.
3. Turbinoplasty
Turbinoplasty involves reducing the size of the turbinates — small bony structures inside the nose that help filter and humidify the air. Enlarged turbinates can cause chronic nasal blockage, and this surgery restores easy, natural breathing.
4. Sinus Surgery
Sinus surgery removes blockages and opens sinus passageways to improve airflow and drainage. It is often performed to treat chronic sinusitis or remove nasal polyps, providing long-term relief from congestion and sinus pressure.
5. Nasal Reconstruction
Nasal reconstruction rebuilds or repairs the nose after trauma, injury, or cancer surgery. It restores both the appearance and function of the nose, often using tissue grafts for a natural outcome.
6. Balloon Sinuplasty
Balloon sinuplasty is a minimally invasive procedure where a small balloon is inserted into the sinus openings and gently inflated to widen blocked passages. It’s a quicker, less painful alternative to traditional sinus surgery with faster recovery.
7. Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
In endoscopic sinus surgery, a thin tube with a camera (endoscope) is inserted through the nose. The ENT surgeon can then view and remove blockages, polyps, or infected tissue — all without external incisions.
8. Concha Bullosa Surgery
A concha bullosa is an air-filled pocket that can develop in the nasal cavity, leading to congestion and breathing difficulty. This surgery removes or reshapes the pocket to restore normal airflow.
Final Thoughts
Nose-related surgeries can significantly improve breathing, relieve chronic sinus problems, and enhance appearance. If you experience persistent nasal blockage, sinus infections, or breathing issues, consult an ENT specialist to determine the best treatment option for your condition.